Index
यूआरएल क्या है – what is URL in Hindi
URL kya hota hai ye kaise kam karta hai
Friends, आज हम URL क्या होता है इसके बारे मे जानने वाले है |
आज हर कोई इंटरनेट यूजर है | आप ने URL के बारे मे बहुत बार सुना होगा और use भी किया होगा |
what is url
लेकीन ये कैसे काम करता है | उसे कैसे define किया जाता है | इसका क्या काम होता है |
url का full form क्या होता है | ये internet पर किसी भी website के single Page को open करने के लिये महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है |
यूआरएल क्या है – what is URL in Hindi
URL full form –
यूआरएल का फूल फॉर्म यूनिफार्म रिसोर्स लोकेटर Uniform Resource Locator है |
ये इंटरनेट पर किसी भी सिंगल वेब पेज को open करने का काम करता है |
url full form in english
वेबसाइट के Landing Page तक पहुचाने मे url help करता है |
ये एक website का address होता है |
किसी भी वेबसाइट के कोई भी पोस्ट का url hyper text transfer protocol से शुरू होकर – world-wild-web- website का डोमेन नेम – extension और last मे post का नाम होता है |
post का नाम जब आपने permalink set किया है तो ही show करेगा |
नही तो आपने जो permalink structure select किया है | वैसा show करेगा | निचे मैने मेरे ईसी post का url दिया है|
जिसका मैने Permalink Post Name select किया है |
इसमे http के आगे कभी s लगा हो तो वो भी url मे आता है |
S मतलब वो security layer होता है | जिसे SSL certificate कहते है |
url example
For Example – https://digi-solution.in/URL-kya-hota-hai-ye-kaise-kam-karta-hai/
अगर आप Permalink कैसे set करते है ये नही जानते तो निचे दिये लिंक पर क्लिक करके उस article को पढ सकते है |
url meaning
ये भी पढे –
URL के founder –
Sir Tim Berners-Lee ने 1991 मे URL का अविष्कार किया | इनका जन्म लंडन मे हुवा था |
सबसे पहले उन्होने IP address का रूप दिया | बाद मे उसे URL मे convert किया |
Domain क्या होता है ? types of domain
URL कैसे काम करता है |
Internet जो भी वेबसाइट होती है उस website का एक unique IP Address होता है |
जैसे की हम www.facebook.com का IP Address है – 176.13. 69.63 |
जब हम web browser मे जब हम किसी website का नाम type करते है |
तो उस website पर हम पहुच जाते है | domain name आपके website के IP address के साथ लिंक होता है |
और IP address link होता है Web Server के साथ | जब हम इंटरनेट पर website का डोमेन name search करते है |
तो आपके website पे पहुच जाते है | अब आप सोचं रहे होगे ये कैसे होता है |
तो मै आपको बता दू की ये DNS की मदत से open होता है |
url kaise banaye
अब DNS क्या होता है | DNS का फूल फॉर्म होता है Domain Name server |
जब भी आप अपने website address search करते है |
तो ये सबसे पहले जाता है | ISP के पास | ISP मतलब Internet service provider |
ISP के पास पहले से ही सभी IP address का डाटा save होता है |
इसमे वो सभी name server को check करता है | आपने जो डोमेन नेम डाला है उसका IP Address क्या है |
और find होने पर आपके browser को send करता है |
browser उस IP address को send करता जिस Server पे आपकी website है उसको |
और server आपके web browser मे website को show करता है |
Parts of URL : –
URL के 5 parts होते है |
1) http या फिर https
2) :// (separate)
3) www
4) digi-solution
5) .in
1) Https : –
ये url का शुरुवात का part होता है | ये http /https से शुरू होता है |
http का मतलब होता है Hyper Text Transfer Protocol और आगे s का मतलब होता है secure |
http के आगे लगे s ये secure socket layer होता है ये website सुरक्षा provide करने का काम करता है |
2) :// (separate): –
https के बाद “://” ये तीन special character होते हैं |
ये http और www को connect करने का काम करती है |
www kya hai
3) www : –
www ये एक web सर्विस है | जिसे हम फूल फॉर्म मे world wild web कहते है | जिसे w3 भी कहा जाता है |
www एक information space है |
यहाँ पे HTML document और web resources को हम URL के जरिये पहचान लेता है |
जहाँ HTML document Hyperlink के जरिए आपस में जुड़े रहते हैं |
इन web Document को हम Internet के जरिए access करते हैं |
4) digi-solution : –
ये मेरे domain का name है | जैसे Google, Yahoo, Facebook होता है |
जो मेरी इंटरनेट पे पहचान होती है | जो भी इंटरनेट पर अपनी website create करता है |
उसे अपना या फिर अपने शॉप के नाम से एक पहचान देनी होती है |
जैसे Google की है वैसे ही मेरे website का नाम मैने digi-solution रखा है |
ईसी name से मैने domain purchase किया है |
5) .in : –
ये मेरे website का extension है | .in मेरे website india से exist करती है |
और मुझे इंडिया से traffic target करनी थी | इसिलीये मैने .in का extention chose किया था |
ये सब 5 part जोडकर कोई भी website बनती है |
जैसे की मेरी website https://www.digi-solution.in
Types of URL
1) Messy URL 2) Dynamic URL 3) Static URL
1) Messy URL : –
ये एक system Generated url होता है |
इसमे letters और numberका use किया होता है | ये url हम नही read कर सकते |
Exmple :- www.digi-solution.in/phpkpareder/256457895
ये यूआरएल हम तो ही पढ नही सकते | लेकीन Google को भी ये यूआरएल read करने मे बडी मुस्किल होती है |
इसलिये ये search engine मे rank नही कर पाता |
2) Dynamic URL : –
ये यूआरएल भी वहा से ही create होती है जहा से messy url create होता है लेकीन |
इसके domain के आगे End मे कुछ ?, &, %, +, =, $, cgi-bin, .cgi. इस तरह के character होते है |
ये यूआरएल किसी भी specific database queries website से generated होती है |
यहा पे जो contect होता है वो अधिकांश database website से जुडा होता है |
इसमे HTML कोड में जानकारी बदलने के बजाय, डेटाबेस में डेटा को बदल दिया जाता है।
Example:- www.digi-solution.in/phpkpareder/?,&,%,+,=,$,
3) Static URL
इस यूआरएल को webpages के साथ hard wire कर दिया होता है |
ये यूआरएल remote database या server से input के आधार पर कधी change नही होता |
लेकिन हर page Loading के साथ same रहता है ।
Exmaple : – http://www.example.com/archive/january.htm.
4) Obfuscated : –
इस यूआरएल का use phishing मे गलत कामो के लिये किया जाता है |
ये एक प्रकार का fake यूआरएल होता है | ये यूआरएल हमे original url की तरह ही लगता है लेकीन ये original नही होता |
ये फेक होता है | इसपर आप जैसे की click करते है | आप किसी भी गलत website के उपर पहुच जाते है |
Hacker आपका डाटा चुरा लेते है | और गलत कामो के लिये use करते है |
URL shorter क्या होता है |
हम जब भी कोई post publish करते है | तो वो बहुत ही लंबी होती है |
और ये बहुत क्रिटिकल दिखाती है | लेकीन जब किसी url short कर दे है तो बहुत ही छोटी हो जाती है |
इसके लिये आप online बहुत से tool का या फिर word press मे plugin का use कर सकते है |
जैसे की Bit.ly
यहा पे आप अपनी long url को paste करके शॉर्ट मे convert करके काही भी use कर सकते है |
search engine kya hai
Article का Conclusion :-
Guys मैने आपको यहा इस article मे यूआरएल क्या है | ये पुरा बताने की कोशिश की है |
यूआरएल कितने प्रकार की होती है ,
इस article मे यूआरएल क्या है ये आपको समझ गया होगा ये आशा करता हू |
अगर आपको कोई भी doubt है तो आप comment बॉक्स मे पुछ सकते है |
दोस्तो अगर आपको ये article पसंत आया है |
तो आप इसे social मीडिया मे जैसे की Facebook, Twitter, Whatsapp, पे जरूर share करे |
ये भी पढे : –
- hosting क्या होती है
- wordpress क्या है
- hot to instll intall wordpress
- SEO क्या होता है
- Guest post क्या है
- yoast seo plugin kaise install करे
I am a Post Graduate in Mass Communication and Journalism from North Maharashtra University, Jalgoan (M.H.)
On this website, Here, I will share information related to technology & Entertainment. And I will try to teach you.
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